I wondered how long the Lake had been there and of course I found an article giving the
answer in an early edition of the Petersfield Historical Society Bulletin:
We should really call it Petersfield Pond, not Lake as there is no natural feed from streams, and Pond
because it is artificial, dug out and built by local farmers and herders.
At the beginning of the eighteenth century the lake was merely a peat moor over which certain commoners had traditional rights to pasture cattle and to cut turf. This area gradually became a peat bog
in which many of the cattle sank and were drowned. They could not be prevented from going into it, as fencing common land was, and still, is illegal.
In about 1735 certain inhabitants of the Manor and Borough of Petersfield and tenants of the Manor of Mapledurham, the historic name for the parish of Buriton (both owned by Edward Gibbon) subscribed to a fund for the purpose of dredging the bog and building an embankment on the east side in order to form a pond.
The Heath now covers roughly 100 acres and the Pond roughly 20 acres. The remaining 80 acres are divided equally between grass, heathland and woodland.
In the course of time a Horse and Wagon wash was constructed. The Heath Pond could be approached from Sussex Road by either vehicle accesses at each end of where the rail and footpath are, right alongside the water. Between these access points there was hard-standing, contained by a below-water wall about one hundred feet offshore. It was safe to drive a vehicle and horses into the water, guided by the white posts and red railings, and give them a good scrub down.
Most times this was safe, except early last century a young man had been sent to wash a wagon and horses and something startled the horses and he fell from the wagon, hit his head and was unfortunately drowned in the shallow water.
There were no houses then along the Pond part of Sussex Road to witness the tragedy. The present wooden walkway extended across the wagon accesses at both ends and of ourse the guide posts have
long since gone. |